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Python 標準ライブラリ http HTTP

  1. まるさんかくしかく　Tech学習と入門ログ
  2. Python
  3. Python標準のライブラリ
  4. Python 標準ライブラリ http HTTP
2022-02-11

http.HTTPStatusには各種HTTPステータスコードの列挙が登録されている。

概要

HTTPStatus.OK(200)やHTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND(404)等、HTTPステータスコードにアクセスできる。

from http import HTTPStatus

HTTPStatus.OK
HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND

HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND.name # => 'Not Found'
HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND.phrase # => 'Not Found'
HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND.value # => 404

HTTPステータスの列挙

HTTPステータスコード全体はforで列挙できる。

for status in HTTPStatus:
    print(f"{status.name}|{status.value}|{status.phrase}|{status.description}")
CONTINUE|100|Continue|Request received, please continue
SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS|101|Switching Protocols|Switching to new protocol; obey Upgrade header
PROCESSING|102|Processing|
EARLY_HINTS|103|Early Hints|
OK|200|OK|Request fulfilled, document follows
CREATED|201|Created|Document created, URL follows
ACCEPTED|202|Accepted|Request accepted, processing continues off-line
NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION|203|Non-Authoritative Information|Request fulfilled from cache
NO_CONTENT|204|No Content|Request fulfilled, nothing follows
RESET_CONTENT|205|Reset Content|Clear input form for further input
PARTIAL_CONTENT|206|Partial Content|Partial content follows
MULTI_STATUS|207|Multi-Status|
ALREADY_REPORTED|208|Already Reported|
IM_USED|226|IM Used|
MULTIPLE_CHOICES|300|Multiple Choices|Object has several resources -- see URI list
MOVED_PERMANENTLY|301|Moved Permanently|Object moved permanently -- see URI list
FOUND|302|Found|Object moved temporarily -- see URI list
SEE_OTHER|303|See Other|Object moved -- see Method and URL list
NOT_MODIFIED|304|Not Modified|Document has not changed since given time
USE_PROXY|305|Use Proxy|You must use proxy specified in Location to access this resource
TEMPORARY_REDIRECT|307|Temporary Redirect|Object moved temporarily -- see URI list
PERMANENT_REDIRECT|308|Permanent Redirect|Object moved permanently -- see URI list
BAD_REQUEST|400|Bad Request|Bad request syntax or unsupported method
UNAUTHORIZED|401|Unauthorized|No permission -- see authorization schemes
PAYMENT_REQUIRED|402|Payment Required|No payment -- see charging schemes
FORBIDDEN|403|Forbidden|Request forbidden -- authorization will not help
NOT_FOUND|404|Not Found|Nothing matches the given URI
METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED|405|Method Not Allowed|Specified method is invalid for this resource
NOT_ACCEPTABLE|406|Not Acceptable|URI not available in preferred format
PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED|407|Proxy Authentication Required|You must authenticate with this proxy before proceeding
REQUEST_TIMEOUT|408|Request Timeout|Request timed out; try again later
CONFLICT|409|Conflict|Request conflict
GONE|410|Gone|URI no longer exists and has been permanently removed
LENGTH_REQUIRED|411|Length Required|Client must specify Content-Length
PRECONDITION_FAILED|412|Precondition Failed|Precondition in headers is false
REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE|413|Request Entity Too Large|Entity is too large
REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG|414|Request-URI Too Long|URI is too long
UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE|415|Unsupported Media Type|Entity body in unsupported format
REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE|416|Requested Range Not Satisfiable|Cannot satisfy request range
EXPECTATION_FAILED|417|Expectation Failed|Expect condition could not be satisfied
IM_A_TEAPOT|418|I'm a Teapot|Server refuses to brew coffee because it is a teapot.
MISDIRECTED_REQUEST|421|Misdirected Request|Server is not able to produce a response
UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY|422|Unprocessable Entity|
LOCKED|423|Locked|
FAILED_DEPENDENCY|424|Failed Dependency|
TOO_EARLY|425|Too Early|
UPGRADE_REQUIRED|426|Upgrade Required|
PRECONDITION_REQUIRED|428|Precondition Required|The origin server requires the request to be conditional
TOO_MANY_REQUESTS|429|Too Many Requests|The user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time ("rate limiting")
REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE|431|Request Header Fields Too Large|The server is unwilling to process the request because its header fields are too large
UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS|451|Unavailable For Legal Reasons|The server is denying access to the resource as a consequence of a legal demand
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR|500|Internal Server Error|Server got itself in trouble
NOT_IMPLEMENTED|501|Not Implemented|Server does not support this operation
BAD_GATEWAY|502|Bad Gateway|Invalid responses from another server/proxy
SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE|503|Service Unavailable|The server cannot process the request due to a high load
GATEWAY_TIMEOUT|504|Gateway Timeout|The gateway server did not receive a timely response
HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED|505|HTTP Version Not Supported|Cannot fulfill request
VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES|506|Variant Also Negotiates|
INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE|507|Insufficient Storage|
LOOP_DETECTED|508|Loop Detected|
NOT_EXTENDED|510|Not Extended|
NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED|511|Network Authentication Required|The client needs to authenticate to gain network access

参考